causes of the spread of asthma and its treatment - health fitness

causes of the spread of asthma and its treatment

On the awareness of asthma which resolved this week, offer you all the information about asthma and its treatment, how to evolve and which must be drawn and how to prevent it.

Is the definition of asthma as a disease blocks reverse (with sharp spells) in the Airways. You can highlight three main processes cause asthma, muscle spasms that are part of the Airways, increased secretions in the airway inflammatory hereditary angioedema. These three processes originates probably mainly of hyper-immune reaction (see below), causing both duct stenosis, which can lead to difficulty breathing, ventilation, damage and ultimately also affect oxidative processes and cause death.

The processes that cause asthma now takes a major part of the most advanced medical research, but so far haven't found a full explanation of this phenomenon. However knows that different components of the immune system (including mast cells- Mast cell, lymphocytes type T-cells, neutrophils and other cells) are excessive inflammatory response to a variety of stimuli, such as low temperature, viruses, smoke (cigarettes), substances that are emitted from the furs of animals or flowers of plants, substances emitted from various insects (e.g. crickets) in addition to a wide range of factors are very rare.

These cells secrete a wide range of various chemicals (called alkimokinat-and proinflammatory Cytokines-Chemokines) inflammation, which leads to the above-mentioned operations.

Asthma is the most common chronic disease in childhood, although in most cases discovered before the age of 20, asthma can occur at any age. And do not know what causes the disease (because of the large differences between different symptoms, it is probably the result of a range of diseases), but it is known that a combination of genetic factors and environmental factors.

For example, different viruses can exacerbate the disease, so patients are advised to receive seasonal flu vaccine, and vaccines for other respiratory pollutants (such as pneumococcal Streptococcus pneumoniae .).

Should minimize exposure to environmental pollutants known as possible, refrain from smoking and reduce air pollution as much as possible. It is important to know that in many cases, even very small amounts of the substances in cigarette smoke, for example when a parent smokes outside the home but does not change his clothes and carrying a child on his hands, this could contribute to an asthma attack.

Patients should observe and record exposure to different stimuli (does appear in a given season shifts, in certain geographical areas, when exposed to certain substances, etc.), it is recommended to check the sensitivity to detect common allergens (cutaneous skin doctor examination) in an attempt to identify the determinants of each patient and patient and avoid them. A subtype of asthma called occupational asthma , which is caused by exposure to pollutants in the workplace, known as blocks in the airway only in the workplace. A variety of other conditions, such as stress, cold air and very violent, physical activity may also contribute to an acute episode.

While symptoms of acute asthma attack is usually difficulty in breathing, rapid breathing, tilt forward and difficulty speaking, it is important to remember that asthma can be expressed by a variety of other formats. In all ages there is a subtype of the asthma cough, and chronic cough (over three months) requires examination of asthma. In infants and young children, the symptoms are more diverse, and often the initial diagnosis was bronchiolitis Bronchiolitis)).

Asthma treatment:

In recent years there has been significant progress in the understanding and treatment of asthma based on evidence (EBM). Treatment treatment is divided into acute and chronic treatment episode.

Chronic therapy — incrementally building, where the primary objective is to reduce the level of disease activity (which is determined by various criteria, in particular the frequency and severity of seizures). If you check the control as you want, you can take another step (add medicine), and if there is a good control situation for more than three months may be thinking (but only in consultation with the doctor) to return to the first stage.The main drugs used to balance in chronic asthma is alastiruedat by inhalation (bodisonid-Budesonide), bronchodilators short-term (alvintoline-Ventolin-Ipratropium bromide waibratrobiom Bromide) and long-term allikotrinat blockers (Leukotrienes), methyl Xanthine (methylxanthine), and in the most severe cases of oral alastiruedat (prednisone-Prednisone).
causes of the spread of asthma and its treatment

Acute treatment – seizures, the Nuba are defined according to each patient's specific symptoms, which usually involve considerable constraints in breathing, rapid breathing, air entrainment, inability to speak, and a decrease in physiological values (there is a recommended for monitoring these values is called a device to measure the strength of breath- peak flow meter). The episode did not respond immediately to the usual dose of bronchodilators require access to emergency room/emergency consultation from your doctor. It is very important to understand that the inflammatory reaction that causes asthma divides into two parts: fast reaction (up to two hours) and delayed reaction (can be expressed later after 8-24 hours). For this reason, even if there is improvement in respiratory status, should get qualified medical advice as soon as possible, because in most cases it is necessary to receive asthma acute as well as chronic treatment change.

Prevention of asthma:

As mentioned, the causes of asthma are not well known, so there is no one way to prevent and treat asthma. However, that good asthma control is possible and recommended. Asthma is an inflammatory disease, and over the years these operations affect a variety of body systems: can develop obstructive disease but reverse the Airways (COPD), has been found to increase the risk of other diseases such as heart attack. For this reason it is important to receive drug therapy even when there is no severe bouts of monitoring and regular lung clinics.